Tuesday, 15 October 2024

What should Muslims do for Palestine?

  

    In this blog, I have written about the current situation in Palestine and Lebanon and the response of the Muslim Ummah. I have also written about what the Ummah can do to help the Palestinians.

      Last week on the 7th of October one year has passed since the barbaric assault of Israel on Palestinians.  According to various media outlets more than 42,000 Palestinians have been martyred and about 97,000 have been displaced since the 7th of October 2023. In response to Hamas-led attacks in which about 1200 Israelis were killed. From time and again Israel has also targeted the West Bank and has martyred more than 500 people and injured about 6200 people since the beginning of this conflict.







    According to the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research, 60 per cent of the people in Gaza have lost their family members. This barbaric assault has also resulted in the killing of over 120 journalists as well according to the Committee to Protect Journalists. According to TRT World, the UN has accused Israel of destroying the entire health system of Gaza. This terrorism of Israel is not only limited to killing innocent Palestinians but now Israel has also started to target Lebanon in the guise of eliminating Hezbollah. From time and again Israel has been bombing Lebanon. Israel started its ground invasion in Lebanon on 1 October and has also been bombing Lebanon continuously resulting in the killing of more than 2100 most of which have been killed during the start of its ground invasion in Lebanon. It has also resulted in the displacement of more than 1.2 million Lebanese civilians. Israel also opened fire on UN peacekeepers injuring two of them. From time and again Israel has also conducted airstrikes in Syria in the guise of eliminating Iran-backed militias which has resulted in the martyring and injuring of many Syrian civilians as well.




   A couple of days ago Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich would eventually extend beyond the Jordan River including parts of Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, Syria, Saudi Arabia and Iraq. He also said that Israel would extend to this 'little by little'. He also said that Palestinians are an innovation and all this was reported by Middle East Eye, TRT World, Aljazeera and many other media outlets. This is an image of a badge on an Israeli soldier's uniform showing 'Greater Israel' which expands, from Palestine to Egypt, Jordan to Lebanon, Syria and from Iraq to Saudi Arabia.


                                            



Silence and Lip service of Muslim Ummah over the Palestinian issue

    Now my Question to the Muslim Ummah is will you remain silent? How long will you sleep and when will you wake up? This is an open threat by a man who is an important figure in the Israeli government as he is the finance minister. He is threatening to conquer other Muslim nations and surely such a big statement could not be issued without the permission of their government. They are planning to push for their so-called 'promised land' and this can be seen from the fact that Israel time and again has violated the sovereignty of Lebanon and Syria by bombing them in the guise of eradicating Hezbollah and other such groups. They are conducting a ground invasion of Lebanon and their real target is to colonize all these lands and do the same to them what they have done to Palestine. Netanyahu is threatening to make Lebanon another Gaza and there is no one in the Muslim Ummah to give him a shut-up call except for Iran which is the only country to fire missiles at Israel. Unfortunately, the rest of Ummah is still asleep. If you think that Israel is only doing this to Palestine then you are wrong because after finishing their Genocide in Palestine they will do the same thing to Lebanon, Jordan and the rest of the countries. Would you still be silent? Jerusalem is under their control and they continuously harass Muslims and Christians living there. At times they also stop Muslims from Praying at Masjid al Aqsa. Jerusalem which is one of the holiest sites in Islam is under their control and the Muslim Ummah has done nothing to Liberate it. What would you do when their territorial ambitions grow further and they think of capturing Makkah and Madinah? Would you be happy if Makkah and Madinah were under Israeli control or under threat of going under Israeli occupation? If we as a Ummah can not defend our Palestinian brothers and can not liberate Palestine then what makes us think that we will be able to stop Israel from advancing and harassing other neighbouring Muslim countries? It's our selfishness that has empowered Israel to bomb Lebanon and Syria because they know that the Muslims did nothing to help the Palestinians so they will not do anything to help the Lebanese and Syrians. In the guise of its 'protection' Israel is targeting the innocent civilians of Gaza, Lebanon and sometimes Syrians. Their real target is not to do their own 'protection' or elimination of Hezbollah or Hamas etc but their real target is to conquer other neighbouring Muslim nations as well in its goal of establishing 'Greater Israel'. The statement issued by Smotrich serves as clear proof of what Israel's real objective is and if we as Ummah don't act in the way we should then Israel will become more and more confident in achieving this goal. After finishing their brutal assault in Palestine and Lebanon they will kill innocent civilians in Syria after that they will repeat this episode in Iraq and at last they will move to conquer Saudi Arabia. Those who think that Israel will stop in Palestine or Lebanon after eliminating Hamas or Hezbollah are making a grave misjudgment because the flames of this war will eventually spread to other Muslim nations as well if do not act the way we should.

 According to the Hadith mentioned below; 

Hadith no.158

"Numan bin Bashir reported that Muslims are like one body of a person; if the eye is sore, the whole body aches, and if the headaches, the whole body aches." [Sahih Muslim 2586d]

According to the above-mentioned Hadith, all of the Ummah is like the body of a person and if there is pain in one part of the body then the whole body bears the brunt of that pain. At the moment Palestinians and the Lebanese are under severe pain but why is the rest of Ummah not doing enough to stop Israel? I am not saying we have done nothing but I am arguing that have we done enough to help them. Issuing statements or protesting is the least we can do. This is what Europeans and many people and governments in the West are doing against the Israeli genocide but they do not have that bond with the Palestinians that we have with them and that bond is the bond of brotherhood. This is what is mentioned by Prophet Muhammad SAW in Sahih Bukhari 2442  that every Muslim is a brother to another Muslim.  In the same hadith, Prophet Muhammad SAW has forbidden us to hand our brothers to an oppressor. It makes Palestinians our brothers so my Question to the Muslim Ummah is why have you handed your brother to an oppressor i.e. Israel and why have you disobeyed what has been mentioned in Sahih al-Bukhari 2442? This is what Allah has said in the Quran;

The believers are but one brotherhood, so make peace between your brothers. And be mindful of Allah so you may be shown mercy. [Surah al-Hujarat verse no.10]

In another verse Allah says;

The believers, both men and women, are guardians(allies) of one another. They encourage good and forbid evil, establish prayer and pay alms-tax, and obey Allah and His Messenger. It is they who will be shown Allah’s mercy. Surely Allah is Almighty, All-Wise. [Surah at-Tawbah verse no.71]

Verse no.71 of Surah at-Tawbah says that Muslims are allies to one another but what kind of allies are we that Palestinians are undergoing such a brutal genocide and we are not doing anything sufficient enough to end their sufferings? As I mentioned earlier 60 percent of the People in Gaza have lost one or their entire family members. We as Muslims should put ourselves in the place of the Palestinians and imagine for a moment the same tragedy and atrocities they are bearing not since the last year but since 1945 when Israel was formed. What if your brothers, sisters, parents, children and other members of the family are brutally killed in the same way Palestinians are being killed ask yourself this question what would you do in this situation? Unfortunately, the Ummah has not done enough for the Palestinians and has abandoned them. In Sahih al-Bukhari 2445 Prophet Muhammad SAW has ordered us to do seven things and one of those things is to help the oppressed. As Muslims, we must act upon what Allah and Prophet Muhammad SAW has ordered us. We as Muslims should put pressure on our governments, leaders, politicians and all religious scholars to help the Palestinians in the same way the United States and many of its allies in the West are helping Israel. We should unite and help our Palestinian brothers in the best possible manner. Its not just there problem but our problems as and I quote the above Hadith of Prophet Muhammad SAW while saying this. We should help Hamas in liberating Palestine the same way the US is arming Israel. Hamas is not a terrorist organization but it is working to Liberate Palestine from Israel this is the view of Turkish President Tayyip Erdoğan and many other Muslim leaders but instead of only issuing statements in favour of Palestine or Hamas they should supply them weapons. This is what we should do for our brothers suffering this brutal genocide. My question to the Muslim Ummah is what would you do when the same atrocities are conducted with you as I mentioned above this will happen if we don't act as Israel's territorial ambitions will extend further.



Israel a new reality? Can deal of the century be compared with the treaty of Hudaibiyah?

      There are some Muslims who argue that Muslims should accept Israel as a reality and move on. While doing so they say that Prophet Muhammad SAW also signed the Treaty of Hudaibiyah with the pegans of Makkah. Those who say this should read that treaty. That treaty recognized the Muslim power in Arabia and it was requested by pegans of Makkah because they feared that Muslims were coming to conquer Makkah but in reality, Muslims were only coming to perform Umrah with sacrificial animals and without weapons. It was a ten-year peace treaty which ensured that the Muslims would not conquer Makkah for 10 years. It was broken by a tribe which was allied with the pegans of Makkah when they attacked a tribe allied with Muslims. As a result, Prophet Muhammad SAW and his companions entered Makkah and it was liberated peacefully. The point I am trying to make here is that the background of the reconciliation treaty of Hudaibiyah was completely different from that agreement which accepts Palestine being divided between Israel and Palestinians. Before the treaty of Hudaibiyah, the Pegans of Makkah did not capture a part of Madinah and then it was decided that Madinah would be divided between Muslims and Pegans of Makkah but rather it was requested by Pegans of Makkah to secure Makkah from being conquered by the Muslims. It also asserted the rights of Muslims over the Holy Kaaba and due to that treaty, Muslim power was also recognised by the Pagans of Makkah. It did not allow Muslims to perform Umrah that year but they were allowed to perform Umrah the next year. On one important point before the treaty was that Prophet Muhammad SAW sent Uthman ibn Affan(May Allah be pleased with him) to negotiate with the Makkans but a false rumour was spread that he was martyred by the Quraish of Makkah. On that Prophet Muhammad SAW pledged allegiance under the tree with his companions to avenge Uthman and fight the Makkans. On knowing that the Makkans sent their missionaries to negotiate or request a peace deal to stop Muslims from doing that and as a result, the Treaty of Al-Hudaibiyah was signed. In no way can that treaty be compared with the 'deal of the century' which sought to recognise Israel. What about all the people that have been martyred by Israel during the last seven decades? Will their blood go in vain?


Was the War against Israel a bad decision made by Hamas?

 Then some people argue that it was a bad decision made by Hamas to go to war with Israel. They didn't make any bad decisions the only bad decision they made was that they thought the rest of the Muslim Ummah would help them in the same manner the West would help Israel. They didn't know that we as Ummah have  abandoned them and the Palestinian cause. For those who say that Hamas or Palestinians are losing then they should read these verses of the Holy Quran;

Those believers who stay at home except those with valid excuses are not equal to those who strive in the cause of Allah(Jihad) with their wealth and their lives. Allah has elevated in rank those who strive with their wealth and their lives above those who stay behind ˹with valid excuses˺. Allah has promised each a fine reward, but those who strive will receive a far better reward than others. [Surah an-Nisa verse no.95]

In Surah As-Saf Allah says;

O believers! Shall I guide you to an exchange that will save you from a painful punishment? [Surah As-Saf verse no.10]

˹It is to˺ have faith in Allah and His Messenger, and strive in the cause of Allah with your wealth and your lives(Jihad). That is best for you, if only you knew. [Surah As-Saf Verse no.11]

He will forgive your sins, and admit you into Gardens under which rivers flow, and ˹house you in˺ splendid homes in the Gardens of Eternity. That is the ultimate triumph(success). [Surah As-Saf verse no.12]

In Surah al-Imran Allah says;

As for those who responded to the call of Allah and His Messenger after their injury, those of them who did good and were mindful ˹of Allah˺ will have a great reward. [Surah al-Imran Verse no.172]

Those who were warned, “Your enemies have mobilized their forces against you, so fear them,” the warning only made them grow stronger in faith and they replied, “Allah ˹alone˺ is sufficient ˹as an aid˺ for us and ˹He˺ is the best Protector.” [Surah al-Imran Verse no.173]

So they returned with Allah’s favours and grace, suffering no harm. For they sought to please Allah. And surely Allah is ˹the˺ Lord of infinite bounty. [Surah al-Imran Verse no.174]

For those who are being martyred while fighting Israel are actually the ones dying the best death;

And never think of those who have been killed in the cause of Allāh as dead. Rather, they are alive with their Lord, receiving provision, [Surah al-Imran Verse no.169]

Rejoicing in what Allāh has bestowed upon them of His bounty, and they receive good tidings about those [to be martyred] after them who have not yet joined them - that there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve. [Surah al-Imran Verse no.170]

Allah says in Surah al-Baqarah that;

Surely those who have believed, emigrated, and struggled in the Way of Allah(Jihad) they can hope for Allah’s mercy. And Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful. [Surah al-Baqarah verse no.218]

In Surah al-Hujarat Allah says;

The ˹true˺ believers are only those who believe in Allah and His Messenger never doubting and striving with their wealth and their lives(Jihad) for the cause of Allah. They are the ones true in faith. [Surah al-Hujarat verse no.15]

In another Verse Allah says in the Quran;

Those who have believed, emigrated, and strived in the cause of Allah with their wealth and their lives(Jihad) are greater in rank in the sight of Allah. It is they who will triumph(succeed). [Surah At-Tawbah verse no.20]

These above-mentioned verses of the Holy Quran serve as proof that the Palestinians and the Lebanese are succeeding while unfortunately the rest of the Muslim Ummah is not as they are the fighting with there lives and there wealth against Israeli terrorism. Ismael Haniyah and Yahya Sinwar  have succeeded. Hezbollah are succeeding(in case of Palestinian cause) while the rest of the 'leaders' of the Ummah are failing because they don't have the courage to risk there lives while fighting this brutality.

Are Muslims too weak to confront Israel and its allies?

     Then some people say that the Muslims at the moment are weak. They argue that first we should catch up with the West and then afterwards they should help the Palestinians and other Muslims around the world like in Kashmir, Xinjiang(Uyghur Muslims), Libya etc. They say that the Muslim Ummah at the moment is too weak and powerless to stand up against the West. Yes, I agree that there are Muslim countries that are too weak and poor but there are also some Muslim nations that have got the Economic and Military might to go against the West and help their Muslim brothers. We are way more powerful at the moment than we were at the time of the Battle of Badr. At that time as well some Companions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW were poor like Abu Huraira(May Allah be pleased with him) while some were very rich like Uthman bin Affan but did that stop the Muslims from fighting the Battle of Badr and winning it? No, it didn't the only two things we are missing at the moment are Unity and Faith on Allah. We at the moment are much more powerful in terms of military, economy and manpower than we were at the time of the death of Prophet Muhammad SAW. Although we were weak as compared to now but that didn't stop us from defeating and conquering two superpowers at the time i.e. the Romans and Persians. In terms of defence Turkiye, Iran and Pakistan etc have got quite formidable armies. They can use there armies in UN peacekeeping missions but not for there Palestnian brothers? One of these 3 countries which I don't want to mention can send its army to Libya, Syria and Iraq for eliminating terrorist but they can't send there army to Liberate Palestine. I appreciate them for this but why can't they do the same for Palestinians. If all of the 57 countries of OIC unite then our millitary strength can increase manifold and no one would dare to kill innocent Muslims. We would become invincible. In terms of Finance then the countries in the Gulf like Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Oman etc are probably one of the richest countries in the world and they have also got large oil reserves. They can use all there money to build massive skyscrapers, buy expensive cars, invest in multinational companies, buying expensive properties in Europe and the United States of America but can not spend this money for the liberation of Palestine. They can't put an oil embargo on the West to put pressure on them to stop aiding Israel. If you can't send your armies then you can at least use your financial power to help them with weapons. 



Allah says in the Quran;

Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “If your parents and children and siblings and spouses and extended family and the wealth you have acquired and the trade you fear will decline and the homes you cherish—˹if all these˺ are more beloved to you than Allah and His Messenger and struggling in His Way, then wait until Allah brings about His Will. Allah does not guide the rebellious(immoral) people.” [Surah at-Tawbah verse no.24]

In another verse of Surah at-Tawbah Allah says;

˹O believers!˺ March forth(do Jihad) whether it is easy or difficult for you, and strive with your wealth and your lives in the cause of Allah. That is best for you, if only you knew. [Surah at-Tawbah verse no.41]

I wrote an article a year ago in which I gave couple of solutions that we can use to help the Palestinians and this is its link Role Muslims Should Play in Resolving the conflict in Palestine.


My previous blog

Mawlid. Its Permissibility and how can it be celebrated if it is Permissible?


My next blog 

Hadith regarding taking a bath at least once a week, Hadith regarding some of the things liked and disliked by Allah, Hadith regarding permissibility for a wife to give charity of her husband's money even without permission, Sahih Hadith regarding the virtues of Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman (May Allah be pleased with them), Hadith regarding Love of Ali (May Allah be pleased with him) being part of faith, Sahih Hadith regarding Encouragement to Spread knowledge or encouragement to guide someone. to the right path, Sahih Hadith regarding the advantages of taking black seed (Nigella Sativa)

Wednesday, 18 September 2024

Mawlid. Its Permissibility and how can it be celebrated if it is Permissible?

     

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   In this blog, I have written about Mawlid(the birthday of Prophet Muhammad SAW). Is it permissible to celebrate it and if it is how can it be celebrated?

Date of Birth of Prophet Muhammad SAW

                        There is debate on the date on which Prophet Muhammad PBUH was born some say he was born on the 2nd of Rabee al-awal some say he was born on 8th, some say he was born on 10th but the majority of the scholars of the Salaf say he was born on the 12th of Rabee al-awal in 571 CE the same year the incident of the Elephant took place. The Shia argue that he was born on the 17th of Rabee al-awal. Scholars such as Abu Mashar Nujayh ibn Abd ar-Rahman al-Madan, al-Waqidi and Ibn Abd al-Barr(May Allah be pleased with all of them) believe that the Prophet was born on the 2nd of Rabee al-Awal. Some scholars like Az-Zuhri and Ibn Hazm(May Allah be pleased with them)etc argue that he was born on the 8th of the month. Some of the scholars like Ibn Dihyah and Ibn Asakir from Abu Jafar al-Baqir(May Allah be pleased with them) state that he was born on the 10th of the month. While Scholars such as Ibn Ishaq, and Ibn Abi Shaybah also narrated from Affan from Saeed ibn Mina that Jabir and Ibn Abbas(May Allah be pleased with them say that he was born on the 12th of Rabi al-awal and this is also the view of the majority of the scholars.

Brief history of Mawlid

                                            The first person to publicly celebrate Mawlid was Muzaffar ad-Din Gökböri who was the deputy and brother-in-law of Salahuddin Ayubi(May Allah have mercy on them as they were the ones who fought the crusaders). There is not even a single mention of Mawlid being celebrated publicly like this before. He organized a very impressive ceremony at the Prophet's Mosque in Madina. A couple of centuries later Ottoman Caliph Murad III declared it a public holiday. 

        Many scholars say that this is a bidaah(an act that is in opposition to the Quran and the Sunnah). They argue that Mawlid was not celebrated by Prophet Muhammad during his lifetime and his companions. The five rightly guided Caliphs Abu Bakr, Umar, Usman and Ali didn't celebrate Mawlid. Neither did the early generations of Salaf including the four great Imams Abu Hanifa, Malik, Shafii and Ahmad bin Hanbal(May Allah be pleased with them) celebrated it. They are right in their argument because we don't find any Sahih Hadith of people of the Salaf celebratung Mawlid. Many argue that it is not a bidaah and it is just a way to show love for Prophet Muhammad SAW. Many people say that it is a bidaah and there are some who call it bidaah hasnah(good bidaah). With regards to bidaah, there is a Sahih Hadith in Sunan Nasai.

Hadith no.149

It was narrated that Jabir bin 'Abdullah said:

"In his Khutbah the Messenger of Allah SAW used to praise Allah as He deserves to be praised, then he would say: 'Whomsoever Allah (SWT) guides, none can lead him astray, and whomsoever Allah sends astray, none can guide. The truest of word is the Book of Allah and the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad. The worst of things are those that are newly invented; every newly-invented thing is an innovation and every innovation is going astray, and every going astray is in the Fire.' Then he said: 'The Hour and I have been sent like these two.' Whenever he mentioned the Hour, his cheeks would turn red, and he would raise his voice and become angry, as if he were warning of an approaching army and saying: 'An army is coming to attack you in the morning, or in the evening!' (Then he said): 'Whoever leaves behind wealth, it is for his family, and whoever leaves behind a debt or dependents, then these are my responsibility, and I am the most entitled to take care of the believers.'[Sunan Nasai 1578]

With the above-mentioned hadith, it should be clear how much of a risk it is to follow a bidaah.

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How to celebrate Mawlid?

                              The intentions of those who celebrate Mawlid can not be doubted but what should be the right way to celebrate the coming of Prophet Muhammad SAW? In some Muslim countries people organize rallies that result in the blocking of roads. Now Surely blocking roads or conducting rallies can not be the right way to celebrate Mawlid as this can cause discomfort to the general public. With regards to causing harm or distress to others, there is Sahih Hadith.

Hadith no.150

Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Yaqub narrated to us, Al-Abbas bin Muhammad Al-Duri narrated to us, Uthman bin Muhammad bin Uthman bin Rabiah bin Abi Abd Al-Rahman narrated to us, Abd Al-Aziz bin Muhammad Al-Darawardi narrated to us, on the authority of Amr bin Yahya Al-Mazini, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, He said: 

“There should be neither harm nor reciprocating harm. Whoever harms, Allah will harm him, and whoever makes things difficult, Allah will make things difficult for him.” This is a hadith with a sound chain of transmission according to the conditions of  Imam Muslim. [Mustadrak al-Hakim 2345]

Now tell me organizing rallies that can result in the blocking of roads cause discomfort  to others? Wouldn't it make the lives of other people difficult and cause them distress?  What if someone needs instant medical treatment but can't go to the hospital or if someone immediately needs to go to a distant place or out of the city but can't reach there on time because the roads are blocked? Now who would be responsible for these difficulties and distress that others have to go through? It would be better to organize such events in mosques or indoor community centres so that they can not cause suffering to others.

      In many Muslim countries, the celebration of Mawlid overshadows the celebrations of Eid ul-Fitr and Eid-al-Adha. This is obviously a bidah because there are only two Eid according to Quran and the Sunnah. These are the Eid ul-Fitr and Eid-al-Adha. These are the only two occasions of celebrations that have been recorded in the Sahih Hadith. Indeed the day of the arrival of Prophet Muhammad SAW is a great day but it shouldn't be celebrated in a way that contradicts the Quran and Sunnah. 

        Reciting verses of poems is a good way to celebrate the arrival of  Prophet Muhammad SAW and show your love towards him. Discussions should be held on the stature of Prophet Muhammad SAW. Another thing which we should be careful about is that while reciting poems or organizing discussions about Prophet Muhammad SAW we shouldn't exaggerate the status of Prophet Muhammad SAW beyond the level which has been reported in the Quran and Sahih hadith. There are a number of verses of the Quran regarding this among them I have mentioned only one verse;

Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “I am only a man like you, ˹but˺ it has been revealed to me that your God is only One God. So whoever hopes for the meeting with their Lord, let them do good deeds and associate none in the worship of their Lord.” [Surah al-Kahf verse 110]

There are a couple of Sahih hadith about this as well;

Hadith no.151

Narrated by Aisha(the wife of the Prophet): Allah's MMessenger SAW died while Abu Bakr was at a place called As-Sunah (Al-Aliya) Umar stood up and said, "By Allah! Allah's Messenger SAW is not dead!" 'Umar (later on) said, "By Allah! Nothing occurred to my mind except that." He said, "Verily! Allah will resurrect him and he will cut the hands and legs of some men." Then Abu Bakr came and uncovered the face of Allah's Messenger SAW, kissed him and said, "Let my mother and father be sacrificed for you, (O Allah's Messenger SAW), you are good in life and in death. By Allah in Whose Hands my life is, Allah will never make you taste death twice." Then he went out and said, "O oath-taker! Don't be hasty." When Abu Bakr spoke, 'Umar sat down. Abu Bakr praised and glorified Allah and said, No doubt! Whoever worshipped Muhammad, then Muhammad is dead, but whoever worshipped Allah, then Allah is Alive and shall never die." Then he recited Allah's Statement.:- "(O Muhammad) Verily you will die, and they also will die." (Surah Az-Zumr verse 30) He also recited:-

"Muhammad is no more than an Apostle; and indeed many Apostles have passed away, before him, If he dies Or is killed, will you then Turn back on your heels? And he who turns back On his heels, not the least Harm will he do to Allah And Allah will give reward to those Who are grateful."(Surah Al-Imran verse 144)

 [Sahih al-Bukhari 3667]

Hadith no.152

Narrated by Aisha and Ibn Abbas(May Allah be pleased with them):

On his deathbed Allah's Messenger SAW put a sheet over his face and when he felt hot, he would remove it from his face. When in that state (of putting and removing the sheet) he said, "May Allah's Curse be on the Jews and the Christians for they build places of worship at the graves of their prophets." (By that) he intended to warn (the Muslim) from what they (i.e. Jews and Christians) had done. [Sahih Bukhari 3453]

Hadith no.153

Narrated Umar(May Allah be pleased with him):

I heard the Prophet SAW saying, "Do not exaggerate in praising me as the Christians praised the son of Mary, for I am only a Slave. So, call me the Slave of Allah and His Apostle." [Sahih al-Bukhari 3445]

While there is debate on which date Prophet Muhammad was born it is confirmed from a Sahih hadith that he was born on Monday;

Hadith no.154

Abu Qatada Ansari (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Messenger SAW was asked about fasting on Monday, whereupon he said:

"It is (the day) when I was born and revelation was sent down to me." [Sahih Muslim 1162e]

This Hadith confirms that he was born on Monday so if we really want to celebrate the birth of Prophet Muhammad why not celebrate it every Monday by fasting on this day? This could be a great way to celebrate his birthday and to show your love towards Prophet Muhammad SAW. Not only this but it is also a Sunnah.

      We should also conduct discussions of the pain and sufferings of Prophet Muhammad SAW and the  sacrifices he made for the Muslims. How much pain and suffering he has endured for us. About this is a Sahih Hadith;

Hadith no.155

Ibn Masud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:

I visited the Prophet SAW while he was suffering(he was unwell or in pain). I said: "(O Messenger of Allah!) You suffer too much.'' He said, "Yes, I suffer as much as two men of you.'' [Riyaad As-Salihin 914]

The above hadith means that whenever he was unwell he used to suffer twice as much as a normal person used to. He would be unwell because of all the sacrifices he had made in his entire life. Another reason for this suffering is that he was worried about his Ummah and the Muslims that would come into this world till the day of resurrection. He was worried about what would become of them in this world and the world hereafter. That's why he Prophesied many incidents that would happen to the Ummah so that he could warn us about them. His pain was due to the sacrifice he had made for us. We should keep in mind that Prophet Muhammad SAW'S uncle Hamza(May Allah be pleased with him) was martyred in the Battle of Uhad. His uncle Abu Talib(May Allah be pleased with him, his wife Khadija(May Allah be pleased with him), all of his sons and all of his daughters except Fatima(May Allah be pleased with all of them) died while he was alive and he had to bury them with his own hands. All of these were great sufferings for Prophet Muhammad SAW and he had to endure all this for us. That's why he is our role model. There have also been Sahih Hadith that Prophet Muhammad would cry and pray for Allah to have mercy on the Muslim Ummah.

      We can't do anything to compensate or pay back all the suffering Prophet Muhammad had to undergo for his Ummah. The best we can do and how we can show our love to him is that we follow his Sunnah and act according to it at every point and every aspect of our lives. For example, we should eat and drink like how he used to eat and drink, we should wear what and how he used to wear. We should behave with our neighbours, guests, children, our siblings, parents and our other relatives in the same way he used to behave. Some people also organise feasts on the 12th Rabee al-awal for their relatives. This isn't wrong but the poor and needy who don't have anything to eat all year around are more worthy to be fed so while organizing such feats for your relatives people who are destitute should also be taken care of. In regards to this is a Sahih Hadith;

It was narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr that a man asked the Messenger of Allah SAW:

Hadith no.156

“O Messenger of Allah, which (aspect) of Islam is the best?” He said: “Offering food (to the needy) and greeting with Salam those whom you know and those whom you do not know.” [Sunan Ibn Majah 3253]


Current Situation of the Muslim Ummah and how can we show our love for Prophet Muhammad SAW

   We all know what pain and suffering Muslims are going through. Especially the Muslims of Palestine, Kashmir, Syria, Afghanistan, East Turkistan, Libya etc. Some nations are facing poverty and some of them are going through brutal genocide. Now my Question to you is what would Prophet Muhammad SAW have done if he were alive today? Would he be silent on the suffering of the Ummah? In regards to poverty wouldn't he order the rich Muslim countries to help those Muslim countries who are suffering from extreme poverty? In regards to what is happening in Palestine and the rest of the regions where Muslims are undergoing genocide would he have been silent on their massacre or would have called for all Muslim nations to send their armies(to do Jihad) or to take any practical measures to stop the Massacre of our Muslim brothers and sisters? He would have led from the front and fought for the cause of Allah. He would have even risked his own life just to save the Muslims from the massacre that they are going through.

Hadith no.157

Hadith Regarding the Desire of Prophet Muhammad PBUH to perform Jihad and Embrace Martyrdom 

Narrated Abu Huraira:

"The Prophet SAW  said, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is! Were it not for some men amongst the believers who dislike to be left behind me and whom I cannot provide with means of conveyance, I would certainly never remain behind any Sariya' (army-unit) setting out in Allah's Cause. By Him in Whose Hands my life is! I would love to be martyred in Allah's Cause and then get resurrected and then get martyred, and then get resurrected again and then get martyred and then get resurrected again and then get martyred. [Sahih al-Bukhari 2797]

The above-mentioned hadith shows the importance of Jihad in the eyes of Prophet Muhammad SAW and his desire to embrace martyrdom. Rather than just talking and issuing statements Prophet Muhammad SAW would have united all the Muslim Ummah and ended all their internal disputes just like he did in the treaty of Madina by uniting the Muhajireen and Ansar. There wouldn't have been as much corruption and poverty in the Muslim world as it is today. There would have been justice throughout the Muslim world. There would have been no sectarian or ethnic violence and no Muslim land would have been occupied. But Prophet Muhammad SAW is not alive any more but he is our role model. All we are left with is the Quran and his Sunnah and we should act upon them. We as an Ummah need to respond to the present situation Muslims are going through in the same manner that Prophet Muhammad SAW would have responded if he were alive. The best way to do that is to study the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH while acting upon them as well.

Conclusion

                     Prophet Muhammad SAW serves as a role model for Muslims both individually and collectively. As individuals in every point or situation in our life either good situations or bad situations we should act according to the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad SAW so that we can succeed in this life and in the life hereafter. Similarly collectively as an Ummah, we should respond to the situation faced by Muslims in the same way Prophet Muhammad SAW and his rightly guided caliphs used to respond. This is the best way we can show our love to Prophet Muhammad SAW. We can get to know how Prophet Muhammad SAW used to do all the things which I have mentioned in this blog and many other things which he used to do by studying the Seerah and the Hadith of Prophet Muhammad SAW. Studying the Quran and Hadith and acting according to it is the best way we can show our love and respect for Prophet Muhammad SAW. Rather than just raising slogans of love for Prophet Muhammad PBUH we should prove it practically by acting according to the Quran and Sunnah. If we are unable to do all this and act according to Sunnah then how would we face Prophet Muhammad SAW on the day of Resurrection?

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My previous blog

Hadith regarding obeying the ruler in matters not involving sin, Hadith regarding the obligation of taking a bath on Friday, Hadith regarding drinking water while standing, Sahih Hadith regarding Ashra Mubashra, Sahih Hadith regarding being nice to neighbours, Sahih Hadith Regarding Conveying Knowledge(Hadith) to others, Hadith regarding Prohibition of Cursing Time      

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What should Muslims do for Palestinians?             

Monday, 16 September 2024

Hadith regarding obeying the ruler in matters not involving sin, Hadith regarding the obligation of taking a bath on Friday, Hadith regarding drinking water while standing, Sahih Hadith regarding Ashra Mubashra, Sahih Hadith regarding being nice to neighbours, Sahih Hadith Regarding Conveying Knowledge(Hadith) to others, Hadith regarding Prohibition of Cursing Time

   In this blog, I have written about Hadith regarding obeying the ruler in matters not involving sin, Hadith regarding the obligation of taking a bath on Friday, Hadith regarding drinking water while standing, Sahih Hadith regarding Ashra Mubashra, Sahih Hadith regarding being nice to neighbours, Sahih Hadith Regarding Conveying Knowledge(Hadith) to others, Hadith regarding Prohibition of Cursing Time.

Hadith no. 142

Hadith regarding obeying the ruler in matters not involving sin

 It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Umar that the Prophet SAW said:

It is obligatory upon a Muslim that he should listen (to the ruler appointed over him) and obey him whether he likes it or not, except that he is ordered to do a sinful thing. If he is ordered to do a sinful act, a Muslim should neither listen to him nor should he obey his orders. [Sahih Muslim 1839a]

Hadith no. 143

Hadith regarding obligation of taking a bath on Friday

Narrated Abu Saeed Al-Khudri:

Allah's Messenger SAW said, "The taking of a bath on Friday is compulsory for every male (Muslim) who has attained the age of puberty." [Sahih al-Bukhari 879]


Hadith no. 144


Hadith regarding drinking water while standing


Narrated An-Nazzal:

Ali came to the gate of the courtyard (of the Mosque) and drank (water) while he was standing and said, "Some people dislike to drink while standing, but I saw the Prophet SAW doing (drinking water) as you have seen me doing now." [Sahih al-Bukhari 5615]


Hadith no. 145


Sahih Hadith regarding Ashra Mubashra


Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Humaid:
From his father, that Saeed bin Zaid reported to him, while in a group of people, that the Messenger of Allah SAW said: "Ten are in Paradise: Abu Bakr is in Paradise, Umar is in Paradise. Ali and Uthman are in Paradise. Az-Zubair and Talha, Abdur-Rahman, Abu Ubaidah and Saad bin Abi Waqqas" - He said: "So he counted these nine and was silent concerning the tenth - so the people said: 'We implore you by Allah, O Abu Al-Awar, who is the tenth?' He said: 'You have implored me by Allah. Abu Al-Awar is in Paradise.'" [Abu Eisa] said: [Abu Al-Awar] he is Saeed bin Zaid bin Amr bin Nufail. I heard Muhammad saying: "It is more correct than the first Hadith." [Jami al Tirmidhi 3748 Graded as Sahih acoording to Darussalam]

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Hadith no. 146

Sahih Hadith regarding being nice to neighbours

Abu Shurayh al-Khuzai reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 

"Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be good to his neighbours. Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be generous to his guests. Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should say what is good or be silent." [Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 102 Graded as Sahih according to Albani]

Hadith no. 147

Sahih Hadith Regarding Conveying Knowledge(Hadith) to Others

Abdur-Rahman bin Abdullah narrated from his father that:
The Prophet said: "May Allah cause his face to shine, the man who hears a Hadith from us and conveys it, for perhaps the one to whom it is conveyed may remember it better than the one who (first) hears it." [Sunan Ibn Majah 232]

Hadith no. 148

Hadith regarding Prohibition of Cursing Time




Saturday, 14 September 2024

Mention of Multiple Universes in the Quran

     In this blog, I have written about the mention of multiple universes in the Quran and the translation of Surah al-Fatiha.

Translation of First verse of Surah al-Fatiha

"All the praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the 'Alamin(Universes)."

Explanation:

                        The above-mentioned verse of the Quran, which is the first verse of the Holy Quran, talks about an idea that is very popular now a days and that is the idea of exisistence of multiple or parallel universes. In the start of this verse it is also mentioned that All praises and thanks to Allah and then at the emd of this this verse its is mentioned that he is the Lord of all worlds/Alamin/universes. This concept of parallel universes, which Physics has proposed just recently, has been mentioned in the Quran 1400 years ago. This enables us to think about the greatness and wisdom of Allah. Although the concept of parallel universe can be argued on rather it exists or not but as Muslims we should know that eventhough if science can not prove this theory  we should stick to what has been mentioned in the Quran because Science can be right or wrong but what Allah has written in the Quran can never be wrong. It is possible that we may never be able to discover parallel universes, but we as Muslim should know that the creation of such universes is not difficult for Allah.



    A major reason for us to be unable to discover those other universes up till now can be the fact that may be at present our knowledge and our technology are limited to a certain level while the wisdom of Allah has no boundary. It is possible in the future that our knowledge expands, and we may be able to discover those other universes while there is an equal possibility for us not to be able to do this. One thing will remain certain and that whatever facts science has been able to prove till know or it will prove in the near future. Allah mentioned the signs of these facts in the Quran quite precisely 1400 years ago. It gives a clear proof that the Holy Quran is the book of Allah because no one at that time could know these scientific facts at that time but only Allah. Even though there are many scientific facts mentioned in the Quran but the main purpose of the Quran is to guide humanity to the right path. The mention of these scientific facts is only so that we can ponder upon the wisdom and greatness of Allah Almighty. 

     One thing to keep in mind is that there can be various others explanations of this verse and only Allah Almighty knows what is the correct explanation.

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Translation of Surah Al-Fatiha

  Besides the first verse of Surah al-Fatiha we should also focus on what has been written in the rest of this Surah because it forms the basis of our belief in the onenes of Allah as he is the one we worship and seek help fromwhich. It is also written in this surah that Allah is all merciful, the Lord of the day of Judgment. Below is the translation of Surah Al-Fatiha from verse no.2 till verse no.6. The translation of the first verse is written at the start of this blog.



the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful,[1:2]

Master of the Day of Judgment.[1:3]

You ˹alone˺ we worship and You ˹alone˺ we ask for help.[1:4]

Guide us along the Straight Path,[1:5]

the Path of those You have blessed—not those You are displeased with, or those who are astray.[1:6]

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Earth being 'Spread out' mentioned in the Quran

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Relativistic time mentioned in the Quran


      

Sunday, 1 September 2024

Hadith regarding the Significance of love for Prophet Muhammad SAW, Sahih Hadith regarding General Behaviour, Hadith regarding inheritance of Property, Hadith regarding doing Rafa ul Yadain, Hadith regarding the sin of killing a Dhimmi(Non-Muslim) having a treaty with Muslims, Sahih Hadith regarding the discription of Hell, Hadith regarding fighting for the cause of Allah(Jihaad)

    In this blog, I have written about Hadith regarding the Significance of love for Prophet Muhammad SAW, Sahih Hadith regarding General Behaviour, Hadith regarding inheritance of Property, Hadith regarding doing Rafa ul Yadain, Hadith regarding the sin of killing a Dhimmi(Non-Muslim) having a treaty with Muslims, Sahih Hadith regarding the discription of Hell, Hadith regarding fighting for the cause of Allah(Jihaad).

Hadith regarding the Significance of love for Prophet Muhammad SAW

Narrated Anas:

The Prophet SAW said, "None of you will have faith till he loves me more than his father, his children and all mankind." [Sahih al-Bukhari 15]

Sahih Hadith regarding General Behaviour 

Anas said:

The Messenger of Allah SAW was one of the best of men in character. One day he sent me to do something, and I said: I swore by Allah that I would not go. But in my heart I felt that I should go to do what the Prophet of Allah SAW had commanded me; so I went out and came upon some boys who were playing in the street. All of a sudden the Messenger of Allah SAW who had come up behind caught me by the back of the neck, and when I looked at him he was laughing. He said: Go where I ordered you, little Anas. I replied: Yes, I am going, Apostle of Allah! Anas said: I swear by Allah, I served him for seven or nine years, and he never said to me about a thing which I had done: 'Why did you do such and such?' Nor about a thing which I left: 'Why did not do such and such?' [Sunan Abi Dawood 4773]

Hadith regarding inheritance of Property

Jabir bin Abdullah (Allah be pleased with him) reported:

Allah's Apostle SAW and Abi Bakr (Allah be pleased with him) visited me on foot in Banu Salama and found me unconscious. He (the Holy Prophet) called for water and performed ablution and sprinkled out of it (the water) over me. I felt relieved. I said: Allah's Messenger, what should I do with my property? And this verse(Verse 176 of Surah An-Nisa) was revealed:" Allah enjoins you concerning your children: for the male is equal of the portion of two females." [Sahih Muslim 1616b]

Translation of Verse 176 of Surah An-Nisa

They ask you for a ruling, O Prophet. Say, “Allah gives you a ruling regarding those who die without children or parents.” If a man dies childless and leaves behind a sister, she will inherit one-half of his estate, whereas her brother will inherit all of her estate if she dies childless. If this person leaves behind two sisters, they together will inherit two-thirds of the estate. But if the deceased leaves male and female siblings, a male’s share will be equal to that of two females. Allah makes this clear to you so you do not go astray. And Allah has perfect knowledge of all things.

Hadith regarding doing Rafa ul Yadain

Abu Qilaba reported that he saw Malik bin Huwairith raising his hands at the beginning of prayer and raising his hands before kneeling down(ruku), and raising his hands after lifting his head from the state of kneeling(ruku), and he narrated that the Messenger of Allah SAW used to do like this.[Sahih Muslim 391a]

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Hadith regarding the sin of killing a Dhimmi(Non-Muslim) having a treaty with Muslims

Narrated by Abdullah bin Amr:

The Prophet SAW said, "Whoever killed a person having a treaty with the Muslims, shall not smell the smell of Paradise though its smell is perceived from a distance of forty years."[Sahih al-Bukhari 3166]

Sahih Hadith regarding the discription of Hell

Jabir narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:

" Some of the people of Tawhid(Muslims) will be punished in the Fire until they are coals. Then the Mercy (of Allah) will reach them, they will be taken out and tossed at the doors of Paradise." He said: " The people of Paradise will pour water over them, and they will sprout as the debris carried by the flood sprouts, then they will enter Paradise."[Jami al-Tirmidhi 2597(Graded as Sahih according to Darussalam)]

Hadith regarding fighting for the cause of Allah(Jihaad)

Narrated by Abdullah bin Masud:

I asked Allah's Messenger SAW, "O Allah's Messenger SAW! What is the best deed?" He replied, "To offer the prayers at their early stated fixed times." I asked, "What is next in goodness?" He replied, "To be good and dutiful to your parents." I further asked, what is next in goodness?" He replied, "To participate in Jihad in Allah's Cause." I did not ask Allah's Messenger SAW anymore and if I had asked him more, he would have told me more. [Sahih al-Bukhari 2782]

My previous blog

Hadith regarding times of Prayers, Hadith regarding taking someone's land unjustly, Sahih Hadith regarding applying Perfumes, Hadith regarding Prohibition of Desiring the Position of Authority, Hadith regarding virtues of Ahlul-Bayt, Hadith regarding Prohibition of Intercepting Traders on there way to the Market

My next post

Hadith regarding obeying the ruler in matters not involving sin, Hadith regarding the obligation of taking a bath on Friday, Hadith regarding drinking water while standing, Sahih Hadith regarding Ashra Mubashra, Sahih Hadith regarding being nice to neighbours, Sahih Hadith Regarding Conveying Knowledge(Hadith) to others, Hadith regarding Prohibition of Cursing Time

Saturday, 24 August 2024

Hadith regarding times of Prayers, Hadith regarding taking someone's land unjustly, Sahih Hadith regarding applying Perfumes, Hadith regarding Prohibition of Desiring the Position of Authority, Hadith regarding virtues of Ahlul-Bayt, Hadith regarding Prohibition of Intercepting Traders on there way to the Market

 

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  In this blog I have written about Hadith regarding times of Prayers, Hadith regarding taking someone's land unjustly, Sahih Hadith regarding applying Perfumes, Hadith regarding Prohibition of Desiring the Position of Authority, Hadith regarding virtues of Ahlul-Bayt, Hadith regarding Prohibition of Intercepting Traders on there way to the Market.

Hadith regarding times of Prayers

Narrated Abu Huraira and Abdullah bin Umar(May Allah be pleased with them):

Allah's Messenger SAW said, "If it is very hot, then pray the Zuhr prayer when it becomes (a bit) cooler, as the severity of the heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire." [Sahih Bukhari 533]

Hadith regarding taking someone's land unjustly 

Narrated Abu Salama:

There was a dispute between him and some people (about a piece of land). When he told Aisha about it, she said, "O Abu Salama! Avoid taking the land unjustly, for the Prophet SAW said, 'Whoever usurps even one span of the land of somebody, his neck will be encircled with it down the seven earths(or he would be hanged with it from seven earths)." [Sahih Bukhari 2453]

Sahih Hadith regarding applying Perfumes

It was narrated that Aishah(May Allah be pleased with her) said:

"I used to put perfume on the Messenger of Allah using the best perfume I could find until I saw the perfume glistening(shining) on his head and in his beard before he entered Ihram." [Sunan an-Nasai 2701]

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Hadith regarding Prohibition of Desiring the Position of Authority  

It has been reported by the authority of 'Abd al-Rahman bin Samura who said:

The Messenger of Allah SAW said to me: "Abd al-Rahman, do not ask for a position of authority(leadership or governance), for if you are granted this position as a result of your asking for it, you will be left alone (without God's help to discharge your duties thereon), and if you are granted it without making any request for it, you will be helped (by God in the discharge of your duties)." [Sahih Muslim 1652c]

Hadith regarding virtues of Ahlul-Bayt

Narrated by Abdullah bin Abbas:

The beloved Prophet Muhammad SAW said: "O Children of Abdul Muttalib, I asked Allah three things for you; that He keeps your hearts steadfast (upon Islam); that He teaches the Deen to your ignorant and illiterate and guides your astray, and that He make you kind, generous and affectionate to one another. So if a man prays, standing between the Rukn(Hajar al-aswad also known as black stone) and Maqam(Maqam e Ibrahim), and fasts but dies with malice for the Household(Ahle Bait) of Muhammad he has entered Hell."[Al Mustadrak Hakim 4712(Narrated as Hassan Sahih according to the conditions of Imam Muslim)]

Hadith regarding Prohibition of Intercepting Traders on their way to the Market

Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger SAW as saying:

"Do not meet the merchant in the way(on his way to the market) and enter into a business transaction with him, and whoever meets him and buys from him (and in case it is done, see) that when the owner of (merchandise) comes into the market (and finds that he has been paid less price) he has the option (to declare the transaction null and void or illegal). [Sahih Muslim 1519b]

My previous blog 

2 Hadith regarding performing Ablution, Sahih Hadith regarding the Virtures of Usman bin Affan(May Allah be pleased with him), Sahih Hadith regarding following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad SAW, Hadith regarding Dajjal(Anti-Christ), Sahih Hadith regarding Earning a living, Sahih Hadith regarding end times

My next blog

Hadith regarding the Significance of love for Prophet Muhammad SAW, Sahih Hadith regarding General Behaviour, Hadith regarding inheritance of Property, Hadith regarding doing Rafa ul Yadain, Hadith regarding the sin of killing a Dhimmi(Non-Muslim) having a treaty with Muslims, Sahih Hadith regarding the discription of Hell, Hadith regarding fighting for the cause of Allah(Jihaad)


Saturday, 17 August 2024

2 Hadith regarding performing Ablution, Sahih Hadith regarding the Virtures of Usman bin Affan(May Allah be pleased with him), Sahih Hadith regarding following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad SAW, Hadith regarding Dajjal(Anti-Christ), Sahih Hadith regarding Earning a living, Sahih Hadith regarding end times

    In this blog, I have written about 2 Hadith regarding performing Ablution, Sahih Hadith regarding the Virtures of Usman bin Affan(May Allah be pleased with him), Sahih Hadith regarding following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad SAW, Hadith regarding Dajjal(Anti-Christ), Sahih Hadith regarding Earning a living, Sahih Hadith regarding end times.

2 Hadith regarding performing Ablution

Narrated Ibn-e-Abbas:

The Prophet SAW performed ablution by washing the body parts only once. [Sahih Bukhari 157]

Narrated by Abdullah bin Zaid:

The Prophet SAW performed ablution by washing the body parts twice. [Sahih Bukhari 158]

Sahih Hadith regarding Virtues of Usman bin Affan(May Allah be pleased with him)

Abu Musa al-Ash'ari reported that while Allah's Messenger SAW was in one of the gardens of Medina, reclining against a pillow and fixing a stick in the mud, that a person came asking for the gate to be opened, whereupon he said:

Open it for him and give him glad tidings of Paradise and, lo, it was Abu Bakr. I opened (the gate) for him and gave him the glad tidings of Paradise. Then another person asked for the door to be opened, whereupon he said: Open it and give him the glad tidings of Paradise. He said: I went away and, lo, it was 'Umar. I opened it for him and gave him the glad tidings of Paradise. Then still another man asked for the door to be opened, and thereupon Allah's Apostle SAW said: Open it and give him the glad tidings of Paradise after a trial would afflict him. I went and, lo, it was 'Uthman b. 'Affan. 1 opened the door and gave him the glad tidings of Paradise and informed him (what the Prophet had said). Thereupon he said: O Allah, grant me steadfastness. Allah is one Whose help is to be sought. [Sahih Muslim 2408 a]

Sahih Hadith regarding following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad SAW

Narrated AbuRafi:

The Prophet SAW said: Let me not find one of you reclining(leaning or lying back) on his couch when he hears something regarding me which I have commanded or forbidden and saying: We do not know. What we found in Allah's Book we have followed. [Sunan Abu Dawood 4605 (Graded as Sahih according to Albani)

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Sahih Hadith regarding Earning a living

It was narrated from Abu Humaid As-Saidi that the Messenger of Allah SAW said:

Be moderate in seeking worldly things, for everyone will be facilitated for which he was created." [Ibn Majah 2142 (Graded as Sahih according to Darussalam)]

Hadith regardind Dajjal(Anti-Christ)

Narrated Salim from his father:

No, By Allah, the Prophet SAW did not say that Jesus was of red complexion but said, "While I was asleep circumambulating(walking around) the Kabah(in my dream), suddenly I saw a man of brown complexion and lank hair walking between two men, and water was dropping from his head. I asked, 'Who is this?' The people said, 'He is the son of Mary.' Then I looked behind and I saw a red-complexioned, fat, curly-haired man, blind in the right eye which looked like a bulging out grape. I asked, 'Who is this?' They replied, 'He is Ad-Dajjal.' The one who resembled to him among the people, was Ibn Qatan." (Az-Zuhri said, "He (i.e. Ibn Qatan) was a man from the tribe Khuza`a who died in the pre-Islamic period.") [Sahih Bukhari 3441]

Sahih Hadith regarding end times

Hudhaifa reported:

Allah's Messenger SAW informed me of what is going to happen before the approach of the Last Hour. And there is nothing that I did not ask him in this connection except this that I did not ask him as to what would turn the people of Medina out from Medina. [Sahih Muslim 2891 d]

My previous blog

Sahih Hadiths regarding responsibilities/judgements, Praying Salah during Travelling, spreading knowledge, regarding Significance of Friday, regarding Prohibition of Plundering, people disliked by Allah, regarding the Etiquette of Judges.

My next blog

Hadith regarding times of Prayers, Hadith regarding taking someone's land unjustly, Sahih Hadith regarding applying Perfumes, Hadith regarding Prohibition of Desiring the Position of Authority, Hadith regarding virtues of Ahlul-Bayt, Hadith regarding Prohibition of Intercepting Traders on there way to the Market

Friday, 16 August 2024

Earth being 'Spread out' mentioned in the Quran

 

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   In this blog, I have written about Earth being 'Spread out' mentioned in the Quran.

Translation of Verse 19 of Surah Nuh

And Allah has made the earth(land) for you as a carpet (spread out).

Explanation:

                     In the verse 19 of Surah Nuh Allah says that the earth or land is spread out or it is like a carpet. Many people cite this verse when they argue that the Quran says that the Earth is flat. In this verse, it does not say that the Earth is flat but it says that it is spread out which is true. If you go on top of a high-rise building you will observe that the landscape around you is levelled like a carpet or spread out. 


The reason Allah has made the land spread out is so that we can walk on it and perform several other tasks like growing crops, building out houses etc. Flatness and being spread out have 2 different meanings. This was also the view of a very renowned 14th century scholar Ibn Kathir.

Translation of Verse 44 of Surah An-Nur

"Allah alternates the day and night. Surely in this is a lesson for people of insight."

Explanation:

                      I wrote about the shape of the earth mentioned in the Quran in my previous blog. If you want to read it then click on this link Shape of the Earth mentioned in the Quran. In the previous verse I said that the land on which we live has been spread so that we can perform our daily life activities. In the verse 44 of Surah An-nur Allah says that he alternates the day and night. This could only be possible if the Earth is spherical. In the verse which I explained in my blog Description of the Rotation of the Earth and the mention of the Orbit of the Moon and Sun in the Quran it is written that "he wraps(folds) the day around night and night around day." The word وَيُكَوِّرُ 'Wayukawir' used in verse 5 of Surah Az-Zumr means to wrap or fold around as if you fold or wrap a turban around your head. This is what we observe after sunset the night wraps around the day and the same occurs early in the morning before sunset. At the end of verse 44 of Surah An-Nur, it is written that it is a lesson for people of insight like Physicists, Astronomers and other scientists. The lesson is to ponder upon the wisdom and greatness of Allah who mentioned these scientific facts with such great precision 1400 years ago when the technology at that time was not sufficient to research these facts. These verses and many other verses are clear prooves that the Quran is the word of Allah. Although it contains many scientific facts with great accuracy but the Quran is not a book of science it is the book of guidance. These scientific facts are mentioned only so that we can ponder upon the greatness of Allah Almighty.

    One thing to keep in mind is that there can be various others explanations of these verses and only Allah Almighty knows what is the correct explanation. 

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Shape of the Earth mentioned in the Quran

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Friday, 9 August 2024

Sahih Hadith regarding responsibilities/judgements, Praying Salah during Travelling, spreading knowledge, regarding Significance of Friday, regarding Prohibition of Plundering, people disliked by Allah, regarding the Etiquette of Judges.

   In this blog, I have written Sahih Hadiths regarding responsibilities/judgements, Praying Salah during Travelling, spreading knowledge, regarding Significance of Friday, regarding Prohibition of Plundering, people disliked by Allah, regarding the Etiquette of Judges.

Hadith regarding responsibilities/judgements

Narrated by Abdullah bin Umar:

Allah's Messenger SAW said, "Surely! Everyone of you is a guardian and is responsible for his charges: The Imam (ruler) of the people is a guardian and is responsible for his subjects; a man is the guardian of his family (household) and is responsible for his subjects; a woman is the guardian of her husband's home and of his children and is responsible for them; and the slave of a man is a guardian of his master's property and is responsible for it. Surely, everyone of you is a guardian and responsible for his charges." [Sahih al-Bukhari 7138]

Hadith regarding Praying Salah while Travelling 

Yahya bin Yazid al-Huna'i reported:

"I asked Anas bin Malik about shortening of prayer. He said: When the Messenger of' Allah SAW had covered a distance of three miles or three farsakh (Shuba, one of the narrators, had some doubt about it) he observed two rakahs." [Sahih Muslim 691]

Sahih Hadith regarding spreading knowledge 

Narrated Zayd ibn Thabit:

"I heard the Messenger of Allah SAW say: May Allah brighten a man who hears a tradition(Hadith)  from us, gets it(learns it) by heart and passes it on to others. Many a bearer of knowledge conveys it to one who is more versed than he is; and many a bearer of knowledge is not versed in it." [Sunan Abu Dawood 3660 Graded as Sahih according to Al-Albani]

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Sahih Hadith regarding the Significance of Friday

Abu Hurairah narrated:

"Allah's Messenger said: The best day that the sun has risen upon is Friday. On it Adam was created, on it he entered Paradise, and on it, he was sent down from it. And in it there is an hour in which the Muslim worshipper would not stand in Salat, asking Allah for anything except that He would give it to him.'" Abu Hurairah said: "I met Abdullah bin Salam, and I mentioned this Hadith to him. He said: 'I am more knowledgeable about that hour.' So I said: 'Inform me about it, and do not keep any of it from me.' He said: 'It is after al-Asr until the sun has set.' I said: 'How can it be after Al-Asr when Allah's Messenger said: ' the Muslim worshipper would not stand in Salat.' And that is a time that prayer is not performed in?" So Abdullah bin Salam said: 'Didn't Allah's Messenger say: "Whoever sat in a gathering awaiting the Salat then he is in Salat"? I said: 'Of course.' He said: 'Then that is it.'" [Al-Tirmidhi 491]

Sahih Hadith regarding Prohibition of Plundering 

Abu Hurairah narrated from Prophet Muhammad SAW:

“The adulterer, at the time he is committing adultery, is not a believer; (the wine drinker) at the time he is drinking, is not a believer; the thief, at the time he is stealing, is not a believer; the plunderer, at the time he is plundering with the people looking on, is not a believer.”[Sunan Ibn Majah 3936]

Sahih Hadith regarding people disliked by Allah

Abdullah bin Abbas narrated that:

"The Prophet Muhammad SAW said: There are three servants whom Allah dislikes the most: the one who denies atheism in the Haram, the one who seeks the method of ignorance in Islam, and the one who seeks the blood of a human being. So that he sheds his blood." [Al-Silsila 922]

Sahih Hadith regarding Etiquette of Judges

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:

"The Messenger of Allah SAW said: 'If a judge passes judgment and strives to reach the right conclusion and gets it right, he will have two rewards; if he strives to reach the right conclusion but gets it wrong, he will still have one reward." [Sunan an Nasai 5381]

My previous blog

Sahih Hadith regarding gaining Knowledge, Hadith regarding Rain, Sahih Hadith Regarding Al-Qadar(Destiny), Hadith regarding fighting for the cause of Allah (Jihaad), Sahih Hadith Regarding Adornment (Dyeing Hair)

My next blog

2 Hadith regarding performing Ablution, Sahih Hadith regarding the Virtures of Usman bin Affan(May Allah be pleased with him), Sahih Hadith regarding following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad SAW, Hadith regarding Dajjal(Anti-Christ), Sahih Hadith regarding Earning a living, Sahih Hadith regarding end times.

Saturday, 3 August 2024

Shape of the Earth mentioned in the Quran

  

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    In my previous blog, I wrote about the explanation of Verse 5 of Surah Az-Zumar which mentions how day changes to night and how night changes to day. The only 2 ways for this to be possible is that the Earth rotate around its axis which I wrote about in my previous blog and the second possibility is that the Earth is spherical. In this blog, I will discuss about the spherical shape of the Earth.

Translation of Verse 30 of Surah al-Naziat

He made the earth egg-shaped.

Explanation:

                        This verse of the Quran mentions that the Earth is shaped like an egg. Some people say that the Earth is round but in reality, it is not completely round. It is flat at the poles and bulging from the equator. If you compare the image of the Earth which we got from the pictures taken from the satellites with an egg. You will get to know that the shapes of the Earth and an egg are in quite resemblance to one another.



      All this is described in the Quran 1400 years ago which is clear proof that the Quran is the word of Allah. It has been sent to the Prophet Muhammad SAW for our guidance. While the Quran does have many scientific facts but this doesn't make the Quran a book of Science but it is the book of guidance so that we can read it and act according to inorder to succeed in this life and the life hereafter. These scientific facts are mentioned in the Quran only so that the People can ponder upon the greatness of Allah Almighty. 

       One thing to keep in mind is that there can be various others explanations of this verse and only Allah Almighty knows what is the correct explanation.

Views of Muslim Scholars 

                       These facts which the Quran described 1400 years ago were proved scientifically a few centuries ago. Although the concept of round earth was common among Greek Astronomers like Aristotle and many other Greek scientists there was still debate among the scholars for the accuracy of this claim. In the medieval Muslim era as well this concept of the Earth being spherical was common knowledge due to this and many other verses of the Quran. Muslim scholars such as Ibn-al-Hazm and Fakharuddin Razi proved scientifically that the Earth is spherical. 


   Al-Biruni was the first scientist to measure the radius of the earth which differed by only 16.8km from the current value of 6356.7km. All Muslim scientists believed not only in the accuracy of the Quran but also in their own Mathematics. Theologians like Ibn-Tayimiah also agreed with Ibn-Hazm and many other Muslim scientists of that time. Imam Ghazali, a 14th-century Muslim philosopher went as far as to say that those who deny the fact of a spherical earth is mocking Islam. Even the first 3 centuries of Muslims which were the best people in understanding Islam according to a Hadith of Prophet Muhammad SAW “The best people are those of my generation, then those who come after them, then those who come after them.” [Bukhari 6065] They also believed the earth as spherical. Muslim geographer Ibn Khordadbeh (died 912 A.D), also argued about the spherical shape of the Earth in his Book of Roads and Kingdoms which mentions various import trade routes of that era. Ibn Abbas who was a companion of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and probably among the companions with the most knowledge also believed the Earth to be spherical in shape. The map given below by the 12th-century Muslim Geographer Muhammad al Idris also depicts the Earth as spherical.


     The idea of the spherical earth was proposed in the West by scientists like Galileo and Copperenicus but they were met with severe criticism and opposition from the Church. Unlike, in the Muslim world where both the Theologians and Scientists agreed upon the spherical shape of the Earth.

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My previous blog

Description of the Rotation of the Earth and the mention of the Orbit of the Moon and Sun in the Quran.

My next blog

Earth being 'Spread out' mentioned in the Quran